fmla certification

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fmla certification

3 privacy 'musts' for securing employee data

Issue: You're responsible for securing sensitive employee information. Benefits: Privacy measures and policies protect employees from identity theft and privacy invasion. Actions: Refine your privacy policy, institute a proper ...

Am I permitted to communicate directly with employees' medical professionals?

If an employee’s FMLA medical certification is incomplete (required information is omitted) or insufficient (the information provided is vague, ambiguous or nonresponsive), an employer is now entitled to request additional information directly from the employee’s health care provider, subject to certain key limitations.

The 9 rule changes rocking the FMLA world

For the past 15 years, complying with the FMLA has been complex, but at least the law stayed the same. But earlier this year, that all changed when the first major overhaul of the FMLA took effect. Here are the details on the changes every HR pro must understand.

Hacked! Limiting employer liability for breaches of employee data

Imagine this nightmare scenario: You’ve contracted with a vendor to enter personnel data into a new computer system, including employees' Social Security numbers, addresses, names of dependents, health records and bank account routing numbers. Then the vendor notifies you that employee data was somehow stolen or lost. What do you do?

What's up, doc? How to collect medical info under new FMLA rules

The key to determining whether someone has a condition that meets the FMLA’s definition of “serious health condition” is the medical certification the employer receives from a health care provider. But the rules on how to get that certification have changed. Here's what you need to know to comply with the law.

No evaluations? You could be called 'Out!'

If your organization doesn’t have a solid performance evaluation system in place, you’re taking a high-stakes gamble you just might lose. Discharged employees who sue will have a much easier time getting to a jury trial if you can’t produce performance evaluations that back up why you terminated them.

You can rely on 'negative' FMLA certification

Sometimes, employees think they’re sick enough to qualify for FMLA leave, but their doctors don’t. Other times, medical staff filling out the medical forms makes mistakes. Either way, if you get a certification or doctor’s note explaining that the employee can work, you are under no obligation to get more information. Instead, you can rely on that “negative” FMLA certification and deny leave.

Train managers on new FMLA regulations

New FMLA regulations went into effect in January. Now is an excellent time to offer everyone in management a refresher course in what the FMLA requires. If managers remain ignorant of the new rules—or the old ones still in place—you increase the risk that an employee will charge them with willful violations.

Employees may have 3 years to sue for FMLA violations

Don’t throw out those leave requests or FMLA certifications—especially if you rejected any requests—until at least three years have passed. Employees have up to three years to file an FMLA lawsuit if the alleged violation was willful—and they don’t have to go to the EEOC or a state discrimination agency first.

Accept worker-provided FMLA form, then question the content

These days, employees are incredibly well-informed when it comes to their rights. In the following case, an employee found an FMLA certification form online and used it.

Download the new FMLA poster, certification forms

The new FMLA regulations that took effect Jan. 16 require you to post the newly updated FMLA poster in your workplace. Advice: Ignore ads from vendors selling the posters. Download them free ...

The HR I.Q. Test: February '09

Test your knowledge of recent trends in employment law, comp & benefits and other HR issues with our monthly mini-quiz ...

FMLA: Revised Regulations

HR Law 101: The U.S. Department of Labor’s revised FMLA regulations took effect Jan. 16, 2009. Here's a summary of the most important changes:

FMLA: Notice Requirements

HR Law 101: Employees who want to take FMLA leave must give their employer 30-day advance notice when the need for leave is foreseeable. Employers should respond in writing within five business days to their leave requests ...

New ADA and FMLA rules kick in this month

The year that the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) predicts will carry “the most sweeping HR-related changes in 30 years” starts with a bang this month as HR pros must adapt to important changes to two key employment laws: the FMLA and the ADA.

I-9, FMLA, ADA overhaul: Are you ready?

The year that the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) predicts will carry “the most sweeping HR-related changes in 30 years” starts with a bang this month as HR professionals must adapt to important changes to two key employment laws—the FMLA and the ADA—and replace their I-9 forms.

The new FMLA: 9 changes you must comply with

For the past 15 years, complying with the FMLA has been complex, but at least the law stayed the same. On Jan. 16, that all changed. That’s the day the first major overhaul of the FMLA took effect. Here are the details.

DOL issues new FMLA rules; time to review your policies

On Nov. 17, the DOL finalized the first major overhaul of FMLA regulations in 15 years. Some changes favor employers; others will make FMLA compliance trickier than ever. They will require changes to your policies.

Doctor's note should trigger FMLA certification request

The FMLA gives employers the right to ask for proper medical documentation showing that an employee actually needs and is entitled to medical leave. The law also makes it clear that employers don’t have to accept vague notes or leave requests. But that doesn’t mean you can ignore a doctor’s note that is unclear or ambiguous about the employee’s condition ...

The 5 rules for documenting HR decision-making

The best way to prevent lawsuits is to carefully document every employment decision. HR professionals and supervisors should be able to show exactly when a decision was made, who made it and what the basis for the decision was ...

Must we pay doctors to fill out FMLA forms?

Q. Recently, a doctor sent our HR department a bill for completing one of our employees’ FMLA certification forms. Do we have to pay it?

Must employers pay doctors to fill out FMLA forms?

FMLA certification forms are pretty simple—until complications arise. What kind of complications? How about an invoice from an employee's doctor demanding that you pay the bill for filling out the form? Do employers have to pay? It depends.

You can require FMLA certification form directly from doctor

Are you concerned about possible FMLA abuse? The law and FMLA regulations allow employers to insist on receiving FMLA certification forms directly from a health care provider’s office—and not by way of the employee. That way, there’s little chance the employee can alter what the doctor has certified ...

You don't have to ask for FMLA certification for every absence

Balancing business needs against employees’ legitimate FMLA rights is one of the hardest parts of managing absenteeism. Now there’s one less thing to worry about. A new case makes it clear that you don’t have to request an FMLA certification every time an employee calls in sick ...

Follow These 5 Rules for Documenting HR Decision-Making

The best way to prevent lawsuits or to get a quick dismissal of unfounded charges is to document every employment decision carefully. Following these five simple rules can convince judges and juries that your HR decision-making is legit, above board and fully in line with the law.

Warn employees: No FMLA certification, no excused absence

If employers take a lackadaisical approach to medical certifications, they might be issuing an invitation to abuse FMLA leave. Remind your employees that they must provide FMLA certifications—and that refusing to cooperate will result in the time off being counted as unexcused absences. The consequence: possible termination ...

Track HR decisions to show discipline wasn't harassment

The best way to prevent lawsuits or to get a quick dismissal of unfounded charges is to document every employment decision carefully. You and your staff should be able to show exactly when a decision was made, who made it and what the basis for the decision was ...

No second opinion? You can challenge FMLA leave later

What if you want to challenge an employee’s FMLA certification later—after you find out he’s been working elsewhere while on FMLA leave, for example? Are you stuck because you didn’t ask for a second or third medical opinion?...

Employee working while on FMLA leave? Check certification

If you find out that a worker out on FMLA leave is actually working for someone else, it’s time to check the employee’s FMLA certification. If the certificate says he’s “unable to perform work of any kind,” you can and should take action ...

Changes coming to the FMLA—For better and for worse

After remaining untouched for its first 15 years, the FMLA has received a makeover in the past couple of months—first by Congress, and then by regulators at the U.S. Labor Department. Here are the highlights ...

When FMLA leave goes beyond doctor's estimate

Q. An employee with asthma got medical certification for her intermittent FMLA leave. It said her expected absence frequency was three to five times per month. This month, she took six days off. Must we count the last day as intermittent leave, or can we rely on the upper estimate from her doctor? — B.L., Missouri ...

You don't need a second opinion to reject FMLA certification

The 6th Circuit Court of Appeals, which covers Michigan, recently handed employers some ammunition to fight FMLA claims. In its decision in Novak v. MetroHealth Medical Center, the court reaffirmed that an employer is not obligated to get a second opinion when it rejects an employee’s certification paperwork ...

Do FMLA rights kick in before alcohol rehab...or at check-in?

Employees with “serious health conditions” can take FMLA leave. But when does that serious condition take effect for employees who need alcohol treatment? Is it when the employee first contacts a doctor to get a referral for in-patient treatment … or is it at the time of check-in? Can you fire an employee for absenteeism prior to going in to rehab? One court ruling last week says you can ...

Start FMLA certification ASAP to avoid 'Leave stacking'

Employees eligible for FMLA leave cannot stack their 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA leave on top of other paid leaves if your organization chooses to run FMLA leave concurrently with paid leave (as it should). But here’s the key point: You must tell employees that you intend to run FMLA leave concurrently with paid leave. If you don’t, they can take the FMLA leave later and extend their time off and other FMLA job protections ...

Mandatory doctor visits: Must you pay for the time?

Q. We sometimes send our employees to our company doctor. Do we have to pay employees their hourly rates for their time? Also, are we responsible for any accidents that happen on the drive? —C.C., Arizona ...

On the hook for FMLA transgression? Offer immediate reinstatement to cut liability

The FMLA is a complicated law, ready to trip up even the savviest HR specialist. Often, a case turns on the employer’s subjective motivation rather than its objective action. What do you do once you realize your organization may be on the hook for an FMLA violation? The answer: Immediately, unconditionally offer to reinstate the employee. You will cut back-pay and failure-to-reinstate liability ...

Dispelling 4 common myths about disability leave

There once was a time when considering an employee's request for disability leave was fairly straightforward. But no more. With passage of the ADA and FMLA, employers must now navigate a virtual maze of federal laws and regulations. And when an employee's disability stems from a work-related accident, workers' compensation issues must be taken into account ...

FMLA users can shop around for favorable medical opinion

When an employee shows you a medical certification that says she has a serious condition qualifying her for FMLA leave, you don't have to blindly accept the doctor's word. You can ask for a second opinion. But here's what many employers don't realize: Employees can do the same thing ...

Trauma of being fired won't extend FMLA rights

A new court ruling means you'll face less worry about legal liabilities stemming from the psychological impact of firing employees on FMLA leave ...

Collect proof of FMLA medical leave the right way

If you think employees are fudging their FMLA medical leave, how often can you request medical certification? The U.S. Labor Department recently gave employers added latitude to dig into suspicious FMLA claims ...

Look deeper into dubious intermittent FMLA leave

Q. If an employee calls off intermittently for migraine headaches, how can we verify the real reason for the leave? Can we ask for information each time the employee is absent? —J.M., Illinois

Give staff at least 15 days to obtain FMLA certification

When it comes to collecting proof about an employee's FMLA medical leave, one stupid mistake can cost your organization big bucks. That mistake? Not giving employees at least 15 calendar days to obtain the necessary medical certification to prove their need for FMLA leave ...

Failing to track FMLA leave requests erases your right to challenge time off

It’s crucial to keep meticulous FMLA records, from requests to approvals to return-to-work discussions. If you fail to create a solid paper trail, courts will resolve any questions in the employee’s favor ...

Make sure the employee is qualified before approving an FMLA request

Take extra time to review an employee's eligibility and certification for FMLA leave at the time of the request, not later.
As a new court ruling shows, employers who approve ...

FMLA certification: Collect medical-leave proof the right way

THE LAW. The FMLA lets eligible employees take up to 12 weeks of un-paid, job-protected leave each year for their own "serious health condition," or if the employee is caring ...

Employee (not you) is responsible for filing FMLA certification on time

When employees take medical leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), you can require them to give you a doctor's certification that confirms the medical problem. You must give ...

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